Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the Northwest Atlantic

Overexploitation threatens the future of many large vertebrates. In the ocean, tunas and sea turtles are current conservation concerns because of this intense pressure. The status of most shark species, in contrast, remains uncertain. Using the largest data set in the Northwest Atlantic, we show rap...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science
Main Authors: Baum, J.K., Myers, R.A., Kehler, D., Worm, Boris, Harley, S.J., Doherty, P.A
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/4772/
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/4772/1/Baum.pdf
http://www.ifm.uni-kiel.de/fb/fb3/ex/ex-d.htm
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1079777
Description
Summary:Overexploitation threatens the future of many large vertebrates. In the ocean, tunas and sea turtles are current conservation concerns because of this intense pressure. The status of most shark species, in contrast, remains uncertain. Using the largest data set in the Northwest Atlantic, we show rapid large declines in large coastal and oceanic shark populations. Scalloped hammerhead, white, and thresher sharks are each estimated to have declined by over 75% in the past 15 years. Closed-area models highlight priority areas for shark conservation, and the need to consider effort reallocation and site selection if marine reserves are to benefit multiple threatened species.