The species composition of Antarctic phytoplankton interpreted in terms of Tilman's competition theory

An attempt was made, to test for the impact of resource competition on Antarctic marine phytoplankton. According to theory, species composition near competitive equilibrium should be determined by the ratios of limiting resources. Enrichment bioassays identified silicon and nitrogen as limiting nutr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Oecologia
Main Author: Sommer, Ulrich
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Springer 1988
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/14145/
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/14145/1/fulltext.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377261
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Summary:An attempt was made, to test for the impact of resource competition on Antarctic marine phytoplankton. According to theory, species composition near competitive equilibrium should be determined by the ratios of limiting resources. Enrichment bioassays identified silicon and nitrogen as limiting nutrients for some of the most important phytoplankton species during early austral summer in the region near the Antarctic Peninsula. Together with the generally acknowledged limiting resource light, this gave three meaningful ratios of essential resources (Si:N, Si:light, N:light) and one ratio of substitutable resources (NO sub(3):NH sub(4)). Phytoplankton species assemblages were found to be well separated by the ratios of the essential resources and by mixing depth.