Sediment-color record from the Northeast Atlantic reveals patterns of millennial-scale climate variability during the past 500,000 years

A 500,000-yr-long deep-sea sediment-color record from the Northeast Atlantic was investigated to reconstruct the evolution of late Pleistocene climate variability on millennial time scales. Variations of the red–green color intensity are probably caused by climatically induced changes in the ice-raf...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Quaternary Research
Main Authors: Helmke, Jan, Schulz, M., Bauch, Henning
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/1002/
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/1002/1/M%C3%BCller-Lupp.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.2001.2289
Description
Summary:A 500,000-yr-long deep-sea sediment-color record from the Northeast Atlantic was investigated to reconstruct the evolution of late Pleistocene climate variability on millennial time scales. Variations of the red–green color intensity are probably caused by climatically induced changes in the ice-rafted input of red-colored iron-bearing terrigenous material to the core site. The resolution of the age model impedes the detection of distinct spectral features at sub-Milankovitch periodicities. Hence, millennial-scale climate variability is quantified as time-dependent variance of the high-pass filtered color time series. The course of the estimated variance shows distinct patterns, which can be linked to continental ice mass. During the past 500,000 yr, large-amplitude millennial-scale climate variability occurs only if continental ice mass exceeds a threshold level, equivalent to sea level at approximately 40% of the lowering during the last glacial maximum.