Hydroclimate variability in the Caribbean during North Atlantic Heinrich cooling events (H8 and H9)
We present a speleothem record from western Cuba, spanning the period 98.7–84.9 ka BP. Our record shows two distinctive periods of high δ¹⁸O corresponding to dry and/or cold periods during 85–87.6 and 90.2–93.1 ka BP, synchronous with Heinrich events 8 and 9 (H8 and H9). Hence, we provide the first...
Published in: | Scientific Reports |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer Nature
2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24610-x https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/ft/?id=b270ebe8-7d4b-4351-af81-86857808f40b https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=b270ebe8-7d4b-4351-af81-86857808f40b https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=b270ebe8-7d4b-4351-af81-86857808f40b |
Summary: | We present a speleothem record from western Cuba, spanning the period 98.7–84.9 ka BP. Our record shows two distinctive periods of high δ¹⁸O corresponding to dry and/or cold periods during 85–87.6 and 90.2–93.1 ka BP, synchronous with Heinrich events 8 and 9 (H8 and H9). Hence, we provide the first proxy evidence of the local Caribbean climate response to H8 and H9. Interestingly, H8 is more pronounced compared to H9, which may be a local response to lower temperatures in the North Atlantic resulting in a weak AMOC and reduced deep water formation, therefore a stronger south shift of the ITCZ. Our data complement existing speleothem records from western Cuba which, collectively, provide a nearly continuous paleoclimate time-series spanning the last 100 ka BP, indicating a consistent response to millennial-scale events as dry and/or cooler conditions. The comparison with regional paleoclimate records reveals an anti-phased relationship with South America, caused by the southern movements of the ITCZ during millennial-scale events which lead to dry conditions in the Caribbean and a stronger South American Monsoon System. Peer reviewed: Yes NRC publication: Yes |
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