Astronomy from 80 Degrees North on Ellesmere Island, Canada

Site testing carried out on Ellesmere Island over recent years has shown that mountainous coastal terrain there can provide high clear-sky fractions in the long dark season, with low precipitable water-vapour column and prospects for excellent seeing. This presents new possibilities for time-domain...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
Main Author: Steinbring, Eric
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921312016869
https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=09ec3903-efaf-4eae-bad6-4761c47e727e
https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=09ec3903-efaf-4eae-bad6-4761c47e727e
Description
Summary:Site testing carried out on Ellesmere Island over recent years has shown that mountainous coastal terrain there can provide high clear-sky fractions in the long dark season, with low precipitable water-vapour column and prospects for excellent seeing. This presents new possibilities for time-domain and survey-mode science in the northern hemisphere, allowing uninterrupted high-precision photometry in the optical/near-infrared, but also gains in the submillimetre/millimetre. Efforts underway at the Eureka research station, at 80 degrees latitude, are reviewed. This location provides year-round access to a nearby site being developed as a pathfinder observatory. A program of variable-star and transient searches involving a wide-field imaging system has begun, with some early results. Plans include extrasolar-planet hunting via transit surveys, and future directions are discussed. Peer reviewed: Yes NRC publication: Yes