On the variability of atmospheric 222Rn activity concentrations measured at Neumayer, coastal Antarctica
We report on continuously measured 222Rn activity concentrations in near-surface air at Neumayer Station in the period 1995–2011. This 17-year record showed no long-term trend and has overall mean ± standard deviation of (0.019 ± 0.012) Bq m−3. A distinct and persistent seasonality could be distingu...
Published in: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-3843-2014 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00045062 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00044682/acp-14-3843-2014.pdf https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/14/3843/2014/acp-14-3843-2014.pdf |
Summary: | We report on continuously measured 222Rn activity concentrations in near-surface air at Neumayer Station in the period 1995–2011. This 17-year record showed no long-term trend and has overall mean ± standard deviation of (0.019 ± 0.012) Bq m−3. A distinct and persistent seasonality could be distinguished with maximum values of (0.028 ± 0.013) Bq m−3 from January to March and minimum values of (0.015 ± 0.009) Bq m−3 from May to October. Elevated 222Rn activity concentrations were typically associated with air mass transport from the Antarctic Plateau. Our results do not support a relation between enhanced 222Rn activity concentrations at Neumayer and cyclonic activity or long-range transport from South America. The impact of oceanic 222Rn emissions could not be properly assessed but we tentatively identified regional sea ice extent (SIE) variability as a significant driver of the annual 222Rn cycle. |
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