A comparison of EISCAT and HF Doppler observations of a ULF wave

Since the middle of 1995, an HF Doppler sounder has been running almost continuously in northern Norway, with the receiver at Ramfjordmoen and the transmitter at Seljelvnes. Concurrent operation of the EISCAT UHF radar in common programme (CP-1) mode has made it possible to study the ionospheric sig...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annales Geophysicae
Main Authors: Wright, D. M., Yeoman, T. K., Davies, J. A.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Springer Verlag 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-1190-7
https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00037213
https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00037167/angeo-16-1190-1998.pdf
https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/16/1190/1998/angeo-16-1190-1998.pdf
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Summary:Since the middle of 1995, an HF Doppler sounder has been running almost continuously in northern Norway, with the receiver at Ramfjordmoen and the transmitter at Seljelvnes. Concurrent operation of the EISCAT UHF radar in common programme (CP-1) mode has made it possible to study the ionospheric signature of a magnetospheric ULF wave. These are the first results of such wave signatures observed simultaneously in both instruments. It has been demonstrated that the observed Doppler signature was mainly due to the vertical bulk motion of the ionosphere caused by the electric field perturbation of the ULF wave and the first direct observational confirmation of a numerical simulation has been achieved. The wave, which was Alfvénic in nature, was detected by the instruments 8° equatorward of the broad resonance region. The implications for the deduced wave modes in the ionosphere and the mechanism producing the HF Doppler variations are discussed. Key words. Magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions · MHD waves and instabilities · Radio science · Ionospheric physics