Improved modelling of Siberian river flow through the use of an alternative frozen soil hydrology scheme in a land surface model

A parameterisation to incorporate the effects of frozen soil on modelled hydrology is described and implemented within a land surface model, the Joint UK Land Surface Environment Simulator. It is shown to generally improve the modelled flow of Siberian rivers compared to observations, specifically i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Cryosphere
Main Authors: Finney, D. L., Blyth, E., Ellis, R.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-6-859-2012
https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00024663
https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00024618/tc-6-859-2012.pdf
https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/6/859/2012/tc-6-859-2012.pdf
Description
Summary:A parameterisation to incorporate the effects of frozen soil on modelled hydrology is described and implemented within a land surface model, the Joint UK Land Surface Environment Simulator. It is shown to generally improve the modelled flow of Siberian rivers compared to observations, specifically in seasons of freezing or thawing soil. Most noticeably, the revised model increases the snowmelt flow peak by 26–100% compared to the control model, thereby better matching observed flows. The model physics resulting in the changes to river flow are discussed and attention is given to the effect of inaccuracies in snowfall driving data which can hinder the comparison of new model processes.