Comparison of Digisonde derived ion drifts and SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities over Zhongshan Station, Antarctica

In this study, ion drift velocities measured by Digisonde instruments over Zhongshan Station (ZHS, geog. 69.38°S, 76.38°E), Antarctica, are compared with measurements from Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) HF radars. For SuperDARN Syowa East (SYE) and Kerguelen (KER) radars that intersect...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Polar Science
Main Authors: Chen, Xiangcai, Liu, Jianjun, Liu, Ruiyuan, Hu, Hongqiao, Zhang, Beichen, Yukimatu, Akira Sessai
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/16910
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Summary:In this study, ion drift velocities measured by Digisonde instruments over Zhongshan Station (ZHS, geog. 69.38°S, 76.38°E), Antarctica, are compared with measurements from Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) HF radars. For SuperDARN Syowa East (SYE) and Kerguelen (KER) radars that intersect with ZHS, a data set comprised of adjacent range gates from nearest radar beams is used. Digisonde ion drift measurements were projected onto the direction of co-located and concurrent line-of-sight SuperDARN velocities. A comparison of the velocities shows a clear correlation (R = 0.92) between the two data sets. Projected Digisonde velocity was found to be, on average, larger than the line-of-sight SuperDARN radar velocities by a factor of 1.7. Time dependence distributions of Digisonde-SuperDARN SYE radars showed that the larger velocity discrepancies are more located at the dawnside convection cell. Considering the known features of the high-latitude convection patterns at cusp latitude, the statistical results imply the velocity discrepancies are related to the differences in the temporal and spatial evolution of plasma structures. journal article