Past 30-year pH record in a firm core from the Brust Ice Shelf, Antarctica, and its relationship to volcanic events

A pH profile along a well-dated firn core from the Brunt Ice Shelf near Halley Base, Antarctica, was obtained spanning the last 30 years, from 1951/1952 to the present. Especial emphasis is paid to the summer decrease in the seasonal variation and to the extremely low pH values in some summers betwe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yoshiyuki Fujii
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: National Institute of Polar Research 1983
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=1512
http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00001512/
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=1512&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1
Description
Summary:A pH profile along a well-dated firn core from the Brunt Ice Shelf near Halley Base, Antarctica, was obtained spanning the last 30 years, from 1951/1952 to the present. Especial emphasis is paid to the summer decrease in the seasonal variation and to the extremely low pH values in some summers between 1955/1956 and 1970/1971,and in 1980/1981. Comparison with Lamb's volcanic dust veil indices up to 1968 and to major volcanic events after 1969 suggests that the significant decrease of pH in some summers is linked with major volcanic eruptions in the equatorial zone and to major and even minor ones in the Southern Hemisphere.