Characteristics of the association between an SC and a substorm onset

The time lag and other characteristics between an SC and an onset of a substorm were investigated. A substorm onset was defined by an onset of a Pi2 magnetic pulsation observed at three mid-latitude observatories. A clear occurrence peak of the substorm onsets appeared statistically around 10 min af...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Toshihiko Iyemori, Satoru Tsunomura
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: Data Analysis Center for Geomagnetism and Spacemagnetism, Faculty of Sciences, Kyoto University 1983
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=1417
http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00001417/
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=1417&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1
Description
Summary:The time lag and other characteristics between an SC and an onset of a substorm were investigated. A substorm onset was defined by an onset of a Pi2 magnetic pulsation observed at three mid-latitude observatories. A clear occurrence peak of the substorm onsets appeared statistically around 10 min after the onset time of the SC's, but it did not appear for the negative SI (SI^-) events. A typical example showed that this time lag was consistent with the idea of the substorm triggering in the near earth magnetotail. The necessity of the preconditions for the SC-triggering was not so clear, but the SC-amplitude dependence of the triggering probability was clear. These results strongly suggest the reality of the triggering of a substorm by a sudden compression of the deep magnetosphere.