Intraspecific allometry of neonatal size in the Antarctic fur sea (Arctocephalus galapagoensis)

Intraspecific allometry of pup mass as a function of maternal mass was analysed in Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella), a highly dimorphic species. The allometric exponent was 0.6, much lower than in interspecific comparisons. Slopes were the same for mother-son pairs as for mother-daughter...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
Main Authors: Costa, D.P., Trillmich, F., Croxall, J.P.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Springer 1988
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Online Access:http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/521544/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00295105
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Summary:Intraspecific allometry of pup mass as a function of maternal mass was analysed in Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella), a highly dimorphic species. The allometric exponent was 0.6, much lower than in interspecific comparisons. Slopes were the same for mother-son pairs as for mother-daughter pairs, but adjusted means were significantly higher for the former, indicating higher reproductive effort of mothers of sons. The correlation of maternal mass with pup mass explained 59% of the variance in female pup mas but only 18% of that in male pup mass. Females appeared to produce sons which were as big as possible. Relative pup mass decreased with increasing maternal mass indicating a lower reproductive effort of bigger and presumably older mothers, contrary to expectations from life history theory. Sex ratio of pups showed no relation to maternal mass.