Seasonal inflow of warm water onto the southern Weddell Sea continental shelf, Antarctica

To capture the austral summer to winter transition in water mass properties over the southern Weddell Sea continental shelf and slope region, 19 Weddell seals were tagged with miniaturized conductivity–temperature–depth sensors in February 2011. During the following 8 months the instruments yielded...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: Årthun, Marius, Nicholls, Keith W., Makinson, Keith, Fedak, Michael A., Boehme, Lars
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: American Geophysical Union 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/20094/
https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/20094/1/2012GL052856.pdf
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2012GL052856
Description
Summary:To capture the austral summer to winter transition in water mass properties over the southern Weddell Sea continental shelf and slope region, 19 Weddell seals were tagged with miniaturized conductivity–temperature–depth sensors in February 2011. During the following 8 months the instruments yielded about 9000 temperature–salinity profiles from a previously undersampled area. This allows, for the first time, a description of the seasonality of warm water intrusions onto the shelf, as well as its southward extent towards the Filchner Ice Shelf. A temperature section across the Filchner Depression and eastern shelf shows a pronounced decrease in warm water inflow from summer to winter, further supported by an almost 3–year long time series from a shelf–break mooring. The seasonal variability is related to the surface wind stress and an associated deepening of the off-shelf core of Warm Deep Water.