| Summary: | 本研究針對越南蟬科昆蟲47屬，132種進行分類修訂，其中Cicadinae亞科，7族，39屬，115種；Cicadettinae亞科4族，7屬，16種；及Tettigadinae亞科一屬一種。各亞科的比例Cicadinae 87.12%，Cicadettinae 12.22%，Tettigadinae 0.76%，根據東方區的種數占蟬科約85%， 越南蟬科昆蟲相接近典型東方地理區區系。修訂過程中檢查由越南及歐洲各博物館標本蒐藏及自越南國家公園及保護區採集，也就是越南蟬科蟲相研究的第三階段 (2001-2012)，共計約 2,000 件標本，來自71個採集地。分類修訂結果發現 7個新種: 論文研究期間已發表的 4種 Pomponia backanensis Pham & Yang, 2009, Lemuriana vinhcuuensis Pham & Yang, 2010, Euterpnosia cucphuongensis Pham et al., 2010, 及Karenia hoanglienensis Pham & Yang, 2012; 另有3種尚未發表: Chremistica sueuri sp. nov.*, Semia dongnaiensis sp. nov.*, Cochleopsaltria duffelsi sp. nov*。3種新組合: Tanna yunnanensis (Lei & Chou, 1997) comb. nov., Tanna sinensis (Ouchi, 1938) comb. nov., Angamiana vemacula (Chou & Yao, 1986) comb. nov. 更有1新屬: Cochleopsaltria, gen. nov. 尚未發表。分類修訂後有18個新紀錄種: Ambragaeana ambra Chou & Yao, 1985, Angamiana vemacula Chou & Yao, 1986, Balinta tenebricosa (Distant, 1888), Euterpnosia ruida Lei & Chou, 1997, Formotosena seebohmi (Distant, 1904), Gaeana cheni Chou & Yao, 1985, Gaeana hainanensis Chou & Yao, 1985, Hea yunnanensis Chou & Yao, 1995, Inthaxara flexa Lei & Li, 1996, Katoa chlorotica Chou & Lu, 1997, Megapomponia sitesi Lee & Sanborn, 2010, Mogannia effecta Distant, 1892, Nipponosemia guangxiensis Chou & Wang, 1993, Paratalainga yunnanensis Chou & Lei, 1992, Purana guttularis (Walker, 1858), Scolopita lusiplex Chou & Lei, 1997, Sinosemia shirakii Matsumura, 1927, Sulphogaeana dolicha Lei, 1997, Tanna sinensis Ouchi, 1938, Tanna yunnanensis Lei & Chou, 1997。 越南新紀錄有2屬: 蟬亞科的Semia and Karenia；另外分屬於其他三個亞科的5屬的8種在修訂中由越南蟬科昆蟲相原紀錄中被排除，分別是: Oxypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843: Platypleura mira Distant, 1904, Oxypleura calypso Kirby, 1888, Gaeana laosensis Distant, 1917, Gaeana vestita Distant, 1905, Haphsa fratercula Distant, 1917, Haphsa opercularis Distant, 1917, Macrosemia divergens (Distant, 1917), Macrosemia assamensis (Distant, 1905) 。各分類階元的檢索表共41個提供需要鑑定者使用。以132種的地理分布資料分析越南蟬科的昆蟲相發現，分布在北區記錄最多(69 筆)，南區最少(12 筆)，中區正好介於其間(45筆)。以其分布型而言，全國分布的有(24筆)，跨北區集中區的(26 筆)，跨中區與南區的只有一筆。以海拔高度分為四段而言，低海拔到中海拔300-1200 m 範圍的記錄最多( 98 筆)，而平地300 m 以下 ( 38 筆)，及高海拔 1200 m 以上( 24 筆) 記錄較少。動物地理學分析結果，116 屬分布在東方區，東方地理區特有的 (126種)，單獨分布在越南的特有種 (24 種)。 132 species and 47 genera of Cicadidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) from Vietnam were taxonomically revised. There are 16 species, 7 genera, and 4 tribes of Cicadettinae, 115 species, 39 genera, and 7 tribes of Cicadinae, and 1 species of Tettigadinae respectively. The relative percentage of the species richiness in Cicadinae (87.12%), Cicadettinae (12.22%) and Tettigadinae (0.76%) respectively conducted based on the revision work. According to Metcalf (1963) the cicadas species composition in Oriental region, Cicadinae is the most abundant as 85% compared to other subfamilies. It is means that Cicadinae is the majority of the fauna in Vietnam and the fauna is typically the Oriental biogeographic clade. Totally about 2,000 specimens were examined, most of them collected from 71 localities by my colleagues and myself during the stage III of cicada fauna study of vietnam (2001 to 2012). And the other materials from the museum collections of Vietnam and some Europian museums were examined during the study. One genus, Cochleopsaltria, gen. nov. and seven species, Pomponia backanensis Pham & Yang, 2009, Lemuriana vinhcuuensis Pham & Yang, 2010, Karenia hoanglienensis Pham & Yang, 2012, Chremistica sueuri sp. nov., Euterpnosia cucphuongensis Pham et al., 2010, Semia dongnaiensis sp. nov., Cochleopsaltria duffelsi sp. nov. are described as new to science. Neotanna yunnanensis Lei & Chou, 1997 and Neotanna sinensis Ouchi, 1938 are transferred to Tanna Distant, 1905 to become Tanna yunnanensis (Lei & Chou, 1997) comb. nov. and Tanna sinensis (Ouchi, 1938) comb. nov., Proretinata vemaculata Chou & Yao, 1986 is transferred to Angamiana Distant, 1890 to become Angamiana vemacula (Chou & Yao, 1986) comb. nov. There are two genera: Semia and Karenia, of Cicadinae and twenty two species are newly record to Vietnam. They belong to 18 genera and 8 tribes as following: Ambragaeana ambra Chou & Yao, 1985, Angamiana vemacula Chou & Yao, 1986, Balinta tenebricosa (Distant, 1888), Euterpnosia ruida Lei & Chou, 1997, Formotosena seebohmi (Distant, 1904), Gaeana cheni Chou & Yao, 1985, Gaeana hainanensis Chou & Yao, 1985, Hea yunnanensis Chou & Yao, 1995, Inthaxara flexa Lei & Li, 1996, Katoa chlorotica Chou & Lu, 1997, Megapomponia sitesi Lee & Sanborn, 2010, Mogannia effecta Distant, 1892, Nipponosemia guangxiensis Chou & Wang, 1993, Paratalainga yunnanensis Chou & Lei, 1992, Purana guttularis (Walker, 1858), Scolopita lusiplex Chou & Lei, 1997, Sinosemia shirakii Matsumura, 1927, Sulphogaeana dolicha Lei, 1997, Tanna sinensis Ouchi, 1938, Tanna yunnanensis Lei & Chou, 1997. One of these, Katoa chlorotica, is the first representative of the subfamily Tettigadinae and the tribe Tibicini for Vietnam. Eight species: Platypleura mira Distant, 1904, Oxypleura calypso Kirby, 1888, Gaeana laosensis Distant, 1917, Gaeana vestita Distant, 1905, Haphsa fratercula Distant, 1917, Haphsa opercularis Distant, 1917, Macrosemia divergens (Distant, 1917), Macrosemia assamensis (Distant, 1905) are considered as erroneously recorded from Vietnam. Key to all taxa of Vietnamese cicadas provided in this dissertation for identification. The distribution patterns of the cicada species from Vietnam in terms of zoogeography and altitude are analyzed and discussed to find the distribution pattern corresponding to the natural history of Vietnam. The zoogeography of the subfamily Cicadinae with 39 genera, is treated as example in this study. Based on the collecting data the distribution records of 132 species analysed and found that the species richness of the Vietnamese cicada fauna more in north (69 records) than south (12 records) and central area is in central (45 records). To the distribution rage the most common group distributed over entire country is 24 records, cover norh and center areas is 26 records and only one record cover center and south areas. The altitudinal distribution patterns showed the cicada species number distributed in the elevation ranged from 300 to 1200 is the most abundant part of occurrence (98 records) compare to the lowest part (38 records) and the highest part (24 records). The cicada fauna with 126 species belongs to the oriental region endemism and 24 species belong to Vietnam endemism. Content I. Introduction 1 II. Literature Review 4 III. Materials and Methods 16 Material examined 16 Specimens collecting 16 Mapping 16 Examination of male genitalia 17 Terminology 17 Measurements 17 Abbreviated names 18 Zoogeography analysis 18 IV. Results and Discussion 19 1. Systematic accounts 19 Family Cicadidae Latreille, 1802 19 Subfamily Cicadinae 19 Tribe Platypleurini Schmidt, 1918 21 Genus Platypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 22 Genus Pycna Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 27 Tribe Cryptotympanini Handlirsch, 1925 28 Genus Chremistica Stål, 1870 29 Genus Salvazana Distant, 1913 34 Genus Cryptotympana Stål, 1861 34 Tribe Polyneurini 42 Genus Polyneura Westwood, 1842 42 Genus Angamiana Distant, 1890 43 Genus Formotosena Kato, 1925 45 Tribe Gaeanini 46 Subtribe Gaeanina 46 Genus Ambragaeana Chou & Yao, 1985 47 Genus Gaeana Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 48 Genus Balinta Distant, 1905 52 Genus Sulphogaeana Chou & Yao, 1985 53 Subtribe Becquartinina 54 Genus Becquartina Kato, 1940 54 Tribe Talaingini 56 Genus Talainga Distant, 1890 57 Genus Paratalainga He, 1984 57 Tribe Cicadini 59 Subtribe Cicadina 60 Genus Terpnosia Distant, 1892 61 Genus Euterpnosia Matsumura, 1917 65 Genus Semia Matsumura, 1917 70 Genus Pomponia Stål, 1866 74 Genus Purana Distant, 1905 82 Genus Tanna Distant, 1905 84 Subtribe Cosmopsaltriina 86 Genus Gudaba Distant, 1906 87 Genus Leptopsaltria Stål, 1866 87 Genus Sinosemia Matsumura, 1927 88 Genus Inthaxara Distant, 1913 89 Genus Meimuna Distant, 1905 90 Subtribe Dundubiina 94 Genus Khimbya Distant, 1905 95 Genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 96 Genus Rustia Stål, 1866 101 Genus Sinapsaltria Kato, 1940 101 Genus Macrosemia Kato, 1925 102 Genus Megapomponia Boulard, 2005 105 Genus Platylomia Stål, 1870 107 Genus Dundubia Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 110 Genus Cochleopsaltria, gen. nov. 118 Subtribe Tosenina 122 Genus Tosena Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 123 Genus Ayuthia Distant, 1919 125 Tribe Moganniini 126 Genus Mogannia Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 126 Genus Nipponosemia Kato, 1925 133 Subfamily Cicadettinae 134 Tribe Taphurini 134 Genus Abroma Stål, 1866 135 Genus Lemuriana Distant, 1905 136 Genus Hea Distant, 1906 140 Tribe Sinosenini Boulard 141 Genus Karenia Distant 141 Tribe Cicadettini Buckton, 1889 146 Genus Scolopita Chou & Lei, 1997 147 Tribe Huechysini 148 Genus Huechys Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 148 Genus Scieroptera Stål, 1866 153 Subfamily Tettigadinae 159 Tribe Tibicinini 159 Genus Katoa Ouchi, 1938 159 2. Species removed from the Vietnamese cicada fauna 162 3. Zoogeographical considerations 165 4. Zoogeographical regions of genera analysis 171 5. Altitudinal distribution 172 References 174 The list of tables and appendix Table 1: The history of cicada fauna study in Vietnam based on taxonomic publication 196 Table 2: The administration district of the localities that the specimen collected from Vietnam 198 Table 3: Taxonomic affiliation summary of the Vietnamese Cicadidae 201 Table 4: The species number in biogeographic and political geographic regions to show the distribution of Cicadidae species found in Vietnam 205 Table 5: The latitudinal distribution of Cicadidae species in Vietnam 205 Table 6: Geographic distribution of the Cicadidae species of Vietnam 206 Table 7: Distribution of the species here newly recorded for Vietnam 211 Table 8: Number of the species of Cicadidae in Vietnam and its adjacent countries 212 Table 9: The altitudinal distribution of the cicada species in Vietnam 213 Appendix 1: The genera from subfamily Cicadinae with zoogeographical regions 217 The list of figures Figure 1: The history of the taxonomic system changed in the category family and subfamily in the Cicadoidea 218 Figure 2: Collecting by light trap in Thua Thien Hue Province (Central Vietnam) 219 Figure 3: Collecting by net in A Roang, A Luoi, Thua Thien Hue Province, (Central Vietnam) 219 Figure 4: Tam Dao NP, Vinh Phuc Province (North Vietnam) 220 Figure 5: Bach Ma NP, Thua Thien Hue Province (Central Vietnam) 220 Figure 6: Truong Son forest, Quang Tri Province (Central Vietnam) 221 Figure 7: Truong Son forest, Thua Thien Hue Province (Central Vietnam) 221 Figure 8: Nuichua National Park, Ninh Thuan Province (South Vietnam) 222 Figure 9: Vinh Cuu Nature Reserves, Dong Nai Province (South Vietnam) 222 Figure 10: Pomponia piceata from Cuc Phuong NP, Ninh Binh Province (North Vietnam) 223 Figure 11: Gaeana maculata from Tam Dao NP, Vinh Phuc Province (North Vietnam) 223 Figure 12: Head, thorax and abdomen, Pomponia backanensis 224 Figure 13: Male thorax in ventral view, Pomponia backanensis 224 Figure 14: Cell notation of the fore and hind wings, Pomponia backanensis 225 Figure 15: Interpretation of venation of the fore and hind wings, Pomponia backanensis 225 Figure 16: Male genitalia, Pomponia backanensis 226 Figure 17: Male genitalia of Platypleura kaempferi 227 Figure 18: Male genitalia of Chremistica sueuri, sp.nov. 227 Figure 19: Male genitalia of Salvazana mirabilis 227 Figure 20: Male genitalia of Formotosena seebohmi 228 Figure 21: Male genitalia of Ambragaeana ambra 228 Figure 22: Male genitalia of Balinta tenebricosa 228 Figure 23: Male genitalia of Sulphogaeana dolicha 229 Figure 24: Male genitalia of Becquartina bleuzeni 229 Figure 25: Male genitalia of Talainga binghami 229 Figure 26: Male genitalia of Paratalainga yunnanensis 230 Figure 27: Male genitalia of Euterpnosia species 230 Figure 28: Male genitalia of Semia spinosa sp.nov. 231 Figure 29: Male genitalia of Pomponia linearis 231 Figure 30: Male genitalia of Pomponia backanensis 231 Figure 31: Male genitalia of Terpnosia mawi 232 Figure 32: Male genitalia of Meimuna subviridissima 232 Figure 33: Male genitalia of Haphsa nana 232 Figure 34: Male genitalia of Haphsa scitula 233 Figure 35: Male genitalia of Haphsa bindusara 233 Figure 36: Male genitalia of Haphsa bicolora 233 Figure 37: Male genitalia of Macrosemia tonkiniana 234 Figure 38: Male genitalia of Platylomia malickyi 234 Figure 39: Male genitalia of Platylomia operculumta 234 Figure 40: Male genitalia of Dundubia terpsichore 235 Figure 41: Male genitalia of Dundubia hainanensis 235 Figure 42: Male genitalia of Dundubia feae 235 Figure 43: Male genitalia of Dundubia nagarasingna 236 Figure 44: Male genitalia of Cochleopsaltria duffelsi sp. nov. 236 Figure 45: Male genitalia of Tosena melanoptera 236 Figure 46: Male genitalia of Tosena splendida 237 Figure 47: Male genitalia of Mogannia hebes 237 Figure 48: Male genitalia of Nipponosemia guangxiensis 237 Figure 49: Male genitalia of Lemuriana vinhcuuensis 238 Figure 50: Male genitalia of Hea yunnanensis 238 Figure 51: Male genitalia of Karenia hoanglienensis 238 Figure 52: Male genitalia of Karenia species 239 Figure 53: Male genitalia of Katoa chlorotiea 239 Figure 54: A male Platypleura hilpa 240 Figure 55: A female Platypleura hilpa 240 Figure 56: A male Platypleura kaempferi 240 Figure 57: A male Platypleura nigrosignata 240 Figure 58: A male Platypleura ciliaris 241 Figure 59: A male Chremistica sueuri, sp.nov. 241 Figure 60: A male Salvazana mirabilis 242 Figure 61: A male Cryptotympana atrata 242 Figure 62: A male Cryptotympana recta 243 Figure 63: A male Cryptotympana nitidula 243 Figure 64: A male Cryptotympana mandarina 244 Figure 65: A male Cryptotympana holsti 244 Figure 66: A male Angamiana floridula 245 Figure 67: A male Angamiana vemacula 245 Figure 68: A male Formotosena seebohmi 246 Figure 69: A female Formotosena seebohmi 246 Figure 70: A male Ambragaeana ambra 246 Figure 71: A male Gaeana cheni 247 Figure 72: A male Gaeana hainanensis 247 Figure 73: A female Gaeana hainanensis 247 Figure 74: A male Gaeana maculata 248 Figure 75: A female Gaeana maculata 248 Figure 76: A female Gaeana annamensis 248 Figure 77: A male Gaeana sultana 249 Figure 78: A male Balinta tenebricosa 249 Figure 79: A male Sulphogaeana dolicha 249 Figure 80: A female Sulphogaeana dolicha 250 Figure 81: A male Becquartina electa 250 Figure 82: A female Becquartina electa 250 Figure 83: A male Becquartina bleuzeni 251 Figure 84: A male Talainga binghami 251 Figure 85: A male Paratalainga yunnanensis 252 Figure 86: A male Terpnosia clio 252 Figure 87: A male Terpnosia chapana 253 Figure 88: A male Terpnosia rustica 253 Figure 89: A male Terpnosia mesonotalis 253 Figure 90: A male Terpnosia mawi 254 Figure 91: A male Terpnosia majuscula 254 Figure 92: A male Euterpnosia cucphuongensis 254 Figure 93: A male Semia spinosa sp.nov. 255 Figure 94: A male Pomponia linearis 255 Figure 95: A male Pomponia orientalis 256 Figure 96: A female Purana guttularis 256 Figure 97: A male Gudaba apicata 256 Figure 98: A male Inthaxara rex 257 Figure 99: A male Meimuna subviridissima 257 Figure 100: A male Haphsa nana 257 Figure 101: A male Haphsa scitula 258 Figure 102: A male Haphsa bindusara 258 Figure 103: A male Haphsa bicolora 259 Figure 104: A male Macrosemia tonkiniana 259 Figure 105: A male Megapomponia intermedia 260 Figure 106: A male Megapomponia sitesi 260 Figure 107: A male Platylomia malickyi 261 Figure 108: A male Platylomia bocki 261 Figure 109: A male Platylomia operculata 262 Figure 110: A male Dundubia oopaga 262 Figure 111: A male Dundubia spiculata 263 Figure 112: A male Dundubia terpsichore 263 Figure 113: A male Dundubia hainanensis 264 Figure 114: A male Dundubia feae 264 Figure 115: A male Dundubia nagarasingna 265 Figure 116: A male Cochleopsaltria duffelsi sp. nov. 265 Figure 117: A male Tosena melanoptera 266 Figure 118: A male Ayuthia spectabile 266 Figure 119: A male Tosena splendida 267 Figure 120: A female Tosena splendida 267 Figure 121: A male Karenia hoanglienensis 268 Figure 122: A male Mogannia aliena 268 Figure 123: A male Mogannia caesar 268 Figure 124: A male Mogannia hebes 268 Figure 125: A female Mogannia obliqua 268 Figure 126: A male Mogannia conica 268 Figure 127: A female Mogannia saucia 268 Figure 128: A male Mogannia viridis 268 Figure 129: A male Nipponosemia guangxiensis 270 Figure 130: A male Lemuriana vinhcuuensis 270 Figure 131: A male Hea yunnanensis 270 Figure 132: A male Huechys beata 271 Figure 133: A male Huechys sanguinea 271 Figure 134: A male Huechys tonkinensis 271 Figure 135: A male Scieroptera splendidula 272 Figure 136: A male Scieroptera formosana 272 Figure 137: A male Katoa chlorotiea 272 Figure 138: Map of the local collecting specimens 273 Figure 139: Map of the collection records of the species of the tribe Platypleurini from Vietnam 274 Figure 140: Map of the collection records of the species of the tribe Cryptotympanini from Vietnam 275 Figure 141: Map of the collection records of the species of the tribe Polyneurini from Vietnam 276 Figure 142: Map of the collection records of the species of the tribe Gaeanini from Vietnam 277 Figure 143: Map of the collection records of the species of the tribe Talaingini from Vietnam 278 Figure 144: Map of the collection records of the species of the subtribe Cicadina from Vietnam 279 Figure 145: Map of the collection records of the species of the subtribe Cosmopsaltriina from Vietnam 280 Figure 146: Map of the collection records of the species of the subtribe Dundubiina from Vietnam 281 Figure 147: Map of the collection records of the species of the subtribe Tosenina from Vietnam 282 Figure 148: Map of the collection records of the species of the tribe Moganniini from Vietnam 283 Figure 149: Map of the collection records of the species of the tribes Taphurini, Sinosenini, and Cicadettini from Vietnam 284 Figure 150: Map of the collection records of the species of the tribe Huechysini from Vietnam 285 Figure 151: Map of the collection records of the species of the tribe Tibicinini from Vietnam 286 Figure 152: Map of the distribution of the species of the tribe Platypleurini found in Vietnam 287 Figure 153: Map of the distribution of the species of the tribe Cryptotympanini found in Vietnam 287 Figure 154: Map of the distribution of the species of the tribe Polyneurini found in Vietnam 288 Figure 155: Map of the distribution of the species of the subtribe Gaeana found in Vietnam 288 Figure 156: Map of the distribution of the species of the subtribe Becquartinina found in Vietnam 289 Figure 157: Map of the distribution of the species of the tribe Talaingini found in Vietnam 289 Figure 158: Map of the distribution of the species of the genera Semia, Terpnosia, Euterpnosia found in Vietnam 290 Figure 159: Map of the distribution of the species of the genus Pomponia found in Vietnam 290 Figure 160: Map of the distribution of the species of the genera Purana, Tanna found in Vietnam 291 Figure 161: Map of the distribution of the species of the subtribe Cosmopsaltriina found in Vietnam 292 Figure 162: Map of the distribution of the species of the genera Khimbya, Haphsa, Rustia, Sinapsaltria found in Vietnam 292 Figure 163: Map of the distribution of the species of the genera Macrosemia, Megapomponia, Platylomia, Cochleopsaltria found in Vietnam 293 Figure 164: Map of the distribution of the species of the genus Dundubia found in Vietnam 293 Figure 165: Map of the distribution of the species of the subtribe Tosenina found in Vietnam 294 Figure 166: Map of the distribution of the species of the tribe Moganniini found in Vietnam 294 Figure 167: Map of the distribution of the species of the tribes Taphurini, Sinosenini, Cicadettini found in Vietnam 295 Figure 168: Map of the distribution of the species of the tribe Huechysini found in Vietnam 295 Figure 169: Map of the distribution of the species of the subfamily Tettigadinae found in Vietnam 296 Figure 170: The distribution similarity of 39 genera of Cicadinae by zoogeographical region 296
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