The Electron Calorimeter (ECAL) Long Duration Balloon Experiment

Accurate measurements of the cosmic ray electron energy spectrum in the energy region 50 GeV to greater than 1 TeV may reveal structure caused by the annihilation of exotic dark matter particles and/or individual cosmic ray sources. Here we describe a new long duration balloon (LDB) experiment, ECAL...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Watts, J., Israel, M. H., Christl, M., Korotkova, N., Zatsepin, V., Wefel, P., Isbert, J. B., Cherry, M. L., Dowkontt, P., Binns, W. R., Ellison, B., Panasyuk, M., Chang, J., Adams, J. H., Bashindzhagyan, G., Panov, A., Guzik, T. G., Sokolskaya, N., Stewart, M.
Format: Other/Unknown Material
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Published: 2007
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20090007914
Description
Summary:Accurate measurements of the cosmic ray electron energy spectrum in the energy region 50 GeV to greater than 1 TeV may reveal structure caused by the annihilation of exotic dark matter particles and/or individual cosmic ray sources. Here we describe a new long duration balloon (LDB) experiment, ECAL, optimized to directly measure cosmic ray electrons up to several TeV. ECAL includes a double layer silicon matrix, a scintillating optical fiber track imager, a neutron detector and a fully active calorimeter to identify more than 90% of the incident electrons with an energy resolution of about 1.7% while misidentifying only 1 in 200,000 protons and 0.8% of secondary gamma rays as electrons. Two ECAL flights in Antarctica are planned for a total exposure of 50 days with the first flight anticipate for December 2009.