Sulphur-rich volcanic eruptions and stratospheric aerosols

Data from direct measurements of stratospheric optical depth, Greenland ice-core acidity, and volcanological studies are compared, and it is shown that relatively small but sulfur-rich volcanic eruptions can have atmospheric effects equal to or even greater than much larger sulfur-poor eruptions. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rampino, M. R., Self, S.
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:unknown
Published: 1984
Subjects:
46
Online Access:http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19840062339
Description
Summary:Data from direct measurements of stratospheric optical depth, Greenland ice-core acidity, and volcanological studies are compared, and it is shown that relatively small but sulfur-rich volcanic eruptions can have atmospheric effects equal to or even greater than much larger sulfur-poor eruptions. These small eruptions are probably the most frequent cause of increased stratospheric aerosols. The possible sources of the excess sulfur released in these eruptions are discussed.