Performance evaluation of a spaceborne scatterometer

Study results are presented showing performance capability of a spaceborne scatterometer to operationally measure ocean surface wind speed and direction. In addition, a research mode is described which will allow development of improved radar signatures for ocean, sea ice, and land targets. The stud...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Grantham, W. L., Bracalente, E. M., Jones, W. L., Jr., Schroeder, L. C., Britt, C. L., Jr., Wentz, F. J.
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:unknown
Published: 1981
Subjects:
19
Online Access:http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19810057516
Description
Summary:Study results are presented showing performance capability of a spaceborne scatterometer to operationally measure ocean surface wind speed and direction. In addition, a research mode is described which will allow development of improved radar signatures for ocean, sea ice, and land targets. The study results show that a scatterometer can meet the operational requirements of + or - 2 m/s wind speed accuracy (or + or - 10%, whichever is greater) and + or - 20 deg wind direction accuracy over most of the expected ocean surface conditions. The six beam scatterometer design evaluated is shown to be skillful (greater than 90% correct) in specifying the correct wind vector solution (with a 180 deg ambiguity) from the multiple solutions derived; further improvement must rely on meteorological and pattern recognition techniques now under study.