Ice sheet topography by satellite altimetry

The measured time between the transmission and rzturn of 13.9 GHz radar pulses from the GEOS 3 satellite (at a mean altitude of 844.5 km and an inclination of 114 deg 52 min) is used to determine the thickness of the Greenland ice cap, with an accuracy in surface elevation on the order of 2 m. Atten...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brooks, R. L., Campbell, W. J., Ramseier, R. O., Stanley, H. R., Zwally, H. J.
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:unknown
Published: 1978
Subjects:
43
Online Access:http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19780063287
Description
Summary:The measured time between the transmission and rzturn of 13.9 GHz radar pulses from the GEOS 3 satellite (at a mean altitude of 844.5 km and an inclination of 114 deg 52 min) is used to determine the thickness of the Greenland ice cap, with an accuracy in surface elevation on the order of 2 m. Attention is given to changes in ice thickness as an indicator of climatic change in general, and change in mean sea level in particular. Each elevation data point obtained by the satellite represents an average along 0.67 km of ground track, and three-dimensional maps are presented to illustrate the data.