Estradiol and testosterone hormones as a method for sex determination of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) from Zhrebchevo Dam Lake, Bulgaria

Determination of the gender in sturgeon is very important in fish farmers, as sex is one of the main factors that determine aim of cultivating them. One of the method for maturation monitoring of sturgeons is steroid hormone analysis. On this base the current study used estradiol and testosterone ho...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Danubian Animal Genetic Resources
Main Authors: Atanasoff, Alexander, Rusenov, Anton, Zapryanova, Dimitrinka, Lazarov, Lazarin, Urku, Cigdem, Nikolov, Galin
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: International Association for the Conservation of Animal Breeds in the Danube Region 2023
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Online Access:http://real.mtak.hu/176979/
http://real.mtak.hu/176979/1/12359-Article%20Text-estradiol-and-testosterone.pdf
https://doi.org/10.59913/dagr.2023.12359
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Summary:Determination of the gender in sturgeon is very important in fish farmers, as sex is one of the main factors that determine aim of cultivating them. One of the method for maturation monitoring of sturgeons is steroid hormone analysis. On this base the current study used estradiol and testosterone hormones to determine the gender of 2- 3-year-old Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) cultivated in sturgeon broodstock farm located in the Zhrebchevo Dam lake, Bulgaria. The serum concentrations of circulating reproductive hormones found in the both sex were similar to the hormonal profiles in previously reports. The results were confirmed also by histological examination, which showed pre-vitellogenic stage (Stage I) in female and maturity (Stage V) at the male individuals. The findings indicate the force of current steroid hormones as a method for sex determination. In conclusion, analysis of circulating reproductive hormones may be a useful method in early determining the sex of Siberian sturgeon.