The White Sea: Available Data and Numerical Models

The White Sea is a small shallow semi-closed sea in the North-West of Russia. It is strongly affected by induced tides, so the tidal motion dominates in the sea. Sea ice is seasonal and the water salinity is less than in the neighbouring Barents sea due to strong river discharge. We review the sourc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geosciences
Main Authors: Ilya Chernov, Alexey Tolstikov
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020
Subjects:
data
numerical modelling
simulation
White Sea
Arctic
Barents Sea
Sea ice
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10110463
Description
Summary:The White Sea is a small shallow semi-closed sea in the North-West of Russia. It is strongly affected by induced tides, so the tidal motion dominates in the sea. Sea ice is seasonal and the water salinity is less than in the neighbouring Barents sea due to strong river discharge. We review the sources of in-situ and satellite data that are available for the sea, and describe those few numerical models, together with the challenges that are faced. We focus on the large-scale circulation and thermohaline fields, but also cover sea ice, river runoff, and pelagic biogeochemical data.

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