Genomic Organization of Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus

• Main Author: Rector, Trent
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: DigitalCommons@UMaine 2001
• Subjects: Atlantic salmon Diseases; Fishes Virus diseases; Aquaculture and Fisheries; Organismal Biological Physiology; Atlantic salmon; Salmo salar
• Online Access: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/520; https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/context/etd/article/1541/viewcontent/RectorT2001.pdf

Infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) is an emerging pathogen of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). The development of an effective ISA virus vaccine is a high priority for salmon producers in the U.S. and elsewhere. The process of developing a recombinant vaccine requires complete genetic characterization of the virus. Toward this end we have cloned, sequenced and determined the organization of the eight segments of single-stranded RNA from ISA virus isolate CCBB. The virus was grown in cell culture and purified by density gradient ultracentrifugation. Viral RNA was isolated from purified ISAV and used in the construction of two different cDNA libraries. After screening the libraries, individual ISA virus-specific cDNA clones were placed into eight groups and the DNA from a representative clone from each group was sequenced. Using Northern blot hybridization results, the eight representative clones were assigned to specific RNA segments of the ISA virus genome and a genetic map of ISA virus strain CCBB was constructed. In addition, N-terminal amino acid sequence analyses of purified ISA virus proteins correlated protein product(s) to specific RNA segments and provided evidence for protein synthesis initiation sites. Finally, Western blot analysis identified viral proteins that were irnmunoreactive with ISA virus-specific serum from mice and Atlantic salmon.