Dynamics and sustainable use of moose (Alces alces L.) population

The moose (id. European Elk) (Alces alces Linnaeus, 1758) is an inherent component of the forest ecosystem in Lithuania. It is an important game species harvested within its range. Without human intervention, wildlife including moose can increase in numbers up to marked overpopulation followed by di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Belova, Olgirda, Šežikas, Karolis
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://lammc.lvb.lt/LAMMC:ELABAPDB27487714&prefLang=en_US
Description
Summary:The moose (id. European Elk) (Alces alces Linnaeus, 1758) is an inherent component of the forest ecosystem in Lithuania. It is an important game species harvested within its range. Without human intervention, wildlife including moose can increase in numbers up to marked overpopulation followed by disease, starvation and damage caused to forestry. Although nature has its own ways of controlling wildlife populations, these ways could be much less humane that modern hunting. Population management decisions include appropriate harvest levels, timing of hunting seasons, habitat carrying capacity and habitat management practices. We have queried publications and internet-based resources to determine the moose population dynamics and changes predicted for different habitats and conditions. The existing population management models and methodology were analysed.