Creating Innovations, Productivity and Growth - the efficiency of Icelandic firms

Iceland is one of the smallest European economies and the country was hit severely by the 2008-financial crisis. This paper considers the economy in the period preceding the collapse. Applying a Data Envelopment Analysis on 204 randomly selected firms, the results suggest that a substantial fraction...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lööf, Hans, Oh, Dong-Huyn
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: KTH, Samhällsekonomi 2009
Subjects:
R&D
Online Access:http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-67495
Description
Summary:Iceland is one of the smallest European economies and the country was hit severely by the 2008-financial crisis. This paper considers the economy in the period preceding the collapse. Applying a Data Envelopment Analysis on 204 randomly selected firms, the results suggest that a substantial fraction of the Icelandic firms can be classified as non-efficient in their production process. The production scale of many manufacturing firms is too small to be technically efficient, while service firms typically use excessive resources in their production process. A remarkably weak performance in transforming R&D and labour efforts into successful innovations is observed. QC 20120131