Development of a Hybrid Compressed Gas Engine/PEFC Power System Using the Dissociation Expansion Characteristics of Gas Hydrate

The pressure of dissociation and expansion of a gas hydrate can fully power a compression gas engine with a temperature change from 0 °C to 10 °C. The use of green energy (high temperature) and simple refrigeration (low temperature) can easily provide this temperature difference. The dissociation ch...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Main Author: Obara, Shin’ya
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kitami-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/8241/files/No.13_Paper_obara_June 2010_modified.pdf
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Summary:The pressure of dissociation and expansion of a gas hydrate can fully power a compression gas engine with a temperature change from 0 °C to 10 °C. The use of green energy (high temperature) and simple refrigeration (low temperature) can easily provide this temperature difference. The dissociation characteristics of a hydrate can be used to develop a clean and efficient hydrate actuator (HA). In this paper, we examine the operation of a hybrid power system consisting of an HA engine and a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEFC), using an example application of an individual house in Sapporo, Japan. A power-generation system that uses the exhaust heat of a PEFC and the cold energy of a heat pump to dissociate and recombine a hydrate is proposed. The results of this analysis indicate that the average electricity production efficiency on a representative day may reach 60.5%. This technique of using the dissociation expansion characteristics of a gas hydrate for power-generation deserves further attention in the search for clean energy. journal article