Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems
The Paris Agreement target of limiting global surface warming to 1.5-2°C compared to pre-industrial levels by 2100 will still heavily impact the ocean. While ambitious mitigation and adaptation are both needed, the ocean provides major opportunities for action to reduce climate change globally and i...
Published in: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | unknown |
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Frontiers Media SA
2018
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10754/629968 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00337 |
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Open Polar |
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King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftkingabdullahun |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Climate change Global Governance Local Ocean acidification Ocean solutions |
spellingShingle |
Climate change Global Governance Local Ocean acidification Ocean solutions Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Magnan, Alexandre K. Bopp, Laurent Cheung, William W. L. Duarte, Carlos M. Hinkel, Jochen Mcleod, Elizabeth Micheli, Fiorenza Oschlies, Andreas Williamson, Phillip Billé, Raphaël Chalastani, Vasiliki I. Gates, Ruth D. Irisson, Jean-Olivier Middelburg, Jack J. Pörtner, Hans-Otto Rau, Greg H. Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems |
topic_facet |
Climate change Global Governance Local Ocean acidification Ocean solutions |
description |
The Paris Agreement target of limiting global surface warming to 1.5-2°C compared to pre-industrial levels by 2100 will still heavily impact the ocean. While ambitious mitigation and adaptation are both needed, the ocean provides major opportunities for action to reduce climate change globally and its impacts on vital ecosystems and ecosystem services. A comprehensive and systematic assessment of 13 global- and local-scale, ocean-based measures was performed to help steer the development and implementation of technologies and actions toward a sustainable outcome. We show that (1) all measures have tradeoffs and multiple criteria must be used for a comprehensive assessment of their potential, (2) greatest benefit is derived by combining global and local solutions, some of which could be implemented or scaled-up immediately, (3) some measures are too uncertain to be recommended yet, (4) political consistency must be achieved through effective cross-scale governance mechanisms, (5) scientific effort must focus on effectiveness, co-benefits, disbenefits, and costs of poorly tested as well as new and emerging measures. We thank M. Khamla (CNRS) and S. Ghani (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology) for help with artwork. This is a product of "The Oceans Solutions Initiative", an expert group supported by the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation, the Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the Veolia Foundation, and the French Facility for Global Environment. AKM thanks the French Government for its support under the "Investissements d'avenir" programme, managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR-10-LABX-14-01). RB was supported by the RESCCUE project funded by the French Development Agency and the French Global Environment Facility (AFD CZZ 2205 01 W and FFEM CZZ 1667 01 H). WWLC acknowledges funding support from the Nippon Foundation-UBC Nereus Program. CMD participation was partly supported by King Abdullah University of Science and ... |
author2 |
Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division Marine Science Program Red Sea Research Center (RSRC) Monegasque Association on Ocean Acidification, Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation, , Monaco Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations, Sciences Po, Paris, , France Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, Villefranche-sur-Mer, , , France UMR LIENSs 7266, Université de La Rochelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, La Rochelle, , , France Département de Géosciences, École Normale Supérieure, Paris, , France CNRS/ENS/UPMC/école Polytechnique, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Paris, , , , , , , France Nippon Foundation - UBC Nereus Program and Changing Ocean Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, , Canada Arctic Research Centre, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, , Denmark Division of Resource Economics, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute, Berlin Workshop in Institutional Analysis of Social-Ecological Systems (WINS), Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, , Germany Adaptation and Social Learning, Global Climate Forum e.V., Berlin, , Germany The Nature Conservancy, Austin, TX, , United States Center for Ocean Solutions, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, , United States GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, , Germany School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, , United Kingdom Natural Environment Research Council, Swindon, , United Kingdom The Pacific Community (SPC), Noumea, New Caledonia Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii at Mânoa, Honolulu, HI, , , United States Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, , Netherlands Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, , Germany Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, , United States |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Magnan, Alexandre K. Bopp, Laurent Cheung, William W. L. Duarte, Carlos M. Hinkel, Jochen Mcleod, Elizabeth Micheli, Fiorenza Oschlies, Andreas Williamson, Phillip Billé, Raphaël Chalastani, Vasiliki I. Gates, Ruth D. Irisson, Jean-Olivier Middelburg, Jack J. Pörtner, Hans-Otto Rau, Greg H. |
author_facet |
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Magnan, Alexandre K. Bopp, Laurent Cheung, William W. L. Duarte, Carlos M. Hinkel, Jochen Mcleod, Elizabeth Micheli, Fiorenza Oschlies, Andreas Williamson, Phillip Billé, Raphaël Chalastani, Vasiliki I. Gates, Ruth D. Irisson, Jean-Olivier Middelburg, Jack J. Pörtner, Hans-Otto Rau, Greg H. |
author_sort |
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre |
title |
Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems |
title_short |
Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems |
title_full |
Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems |
title_fullStr |
Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems |
title_sort |
ocean solutions to address climate change and its effects on marine ecosystems |
publisher |
Frontiers Media SA |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10754/629968 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00337 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2018.00337 Gattuso J-P, Magnan AK, Bopp L, Cheung WWL, Duarte CM, et al. (2018) Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems. Frontiers in Marine Science 5. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00337. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00337 2296-7745 Frontiers in Marine Science http://hdl.handle.net/10754/629968 |
op_rights |
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00337 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
5 |
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1786832393954394112 |
spelling |
ftkingabdullahun:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/629968 2023-12-31T10:21:34+01:00 Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Magnan, Alexandre K. Bopp, Laurent Cheung, William W. L. Duarte, Carlos M. Hinkel, Jochen Mcleod, Elizabeth Micheli, Fiorenza Oschlies, Andreas Williamson, Phillip Billé, Raphaël Chalastani, Vasiliki I. Gates, Ruth D. Irisson, Jean-Olivier Middelburg, Jack J. Pörtner, Hans-Otto Rau, Greg H. Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division Marine Science Program Red Sea Research Center (RSRC) Monegasque Association on Ocean Acidification, Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation, , Monaco Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations, Sciences Po, Paris, , France Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, Villefranche-sur-Mer, , , France UMR LIENSs 7266, Université de La Rochelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, La Rochelle, , , France Département de Géosciences, École Normale Supérieure, Paris, , France CNRS/ENS/UPMC/école Polytechnique, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Paris, , , , , , , France Nippon Foundation - UBC Nereus Program and Changing Ocean Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, , Canada Arctic Research Centre, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, , Denmark Division of Resource Economics, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute, Berlin Workshop in Institutional Analysis of Social-Ecological Systems (WINS), Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, , Germany Adaptation and Social Learning, Global Climate Forum e.V., Berlin, , Germany The Nature Conservancy, Austin, TX, , United States Center for Ocean Solutions, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, , United States GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, , Germany School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, , United Kingdom Natural Environment Research Council, Swindon, , United Kingdom The Pacific Community (SPC), Noumea, New Caledonia Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii at Mânoa, Honolulu, HI, , , United States Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, , Netherlands Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, , Germany Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, , United States 2018-10-04 application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet http://hdl.handle.net/10754/629968 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00337 unknown Frontiers Media SA https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2018.00337 Gattuso J-P, Magnan AK, Bopp L, Cheung WWL, Duarte CM, et al. (2018) Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems. Frontiers in Marine Science 5. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00337. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00337 2296-7745 Frontiers in Marine Science http://hdl.handle.net/10754/629968 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Climate change Global Governance Local Ocean acidification Ocean solutions Article 2018 ftkingabdullahun https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00337 2023-12-02T20:19:54Z The Paris Agreement target of limiting global surface warming to 1.5-2°C compared to pre-industrial levels by 2100 will still heavily impact the ocean. While ambitious mitigation and adaptation are both needed, the ocean provides major opportunities for action to reduce climate change globally and its impacts on vital ecosystems and ecosystem services. A comprehensive and systematic assessment of 13 global- and local-scale, ocean-based measures was performed to help steer the development and implementation of technologies and actions toward a sustainable outcome. We show that (1) all measures have tradeoffs and multiple criteria must be used for a comprehensive assessment of their potential, (2) greatest benefit is derived by combining global and local solutions, some of which could be implemented or scaled-up immediately, (3) some measures are too uncertain to be recommended yet, (4) political consistency must be achieved through effective cross-scale governance mechanisms, (5) scientific effort must focus on effectiveness, co-benefits, disbenefits, and costs of poorly tested as well as new and emerging measures. We thank M. Khamla (CNRS) and S. Ghani (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology) for help with artwork. This is a product of "The Oceans Solutions Initiative", an expert group supported by the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation, the Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the Veolia Foundation, and the French Facility for Global Environment. AKM thanks the French Government for its support under the "Investissements d'avenir" programme, managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR-10-LABX-14-01). RB was supported by the RESCCUE project funded by the French Development Agency and the French Global Environment Facility (AFD CZZ 2205 01 W and FFEM CZZ 1667 01 H). WWLC acknowledges funding support from the Nippon Foundation-UBC Nereus Program. CMD participation was partly supported by King Abdullah University of Science and ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST Repository Frontiers in Marine Science 5 |