Horizontal and vertical distributions of siphonophores in relation to oceanographic conditions in Chilean Patagonian fjords

Siphonophores collected in Chilean Patagonian fjords, between the Gulf of Penas and the Trinidad Channel in 2008 were analysed. A total of 12 species were recorded, of which Muggiaea bargmannae, Lensia subtilis, Praya dubia and Sphaeronectes fragilis were identified for the first time in this sector...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya.
Main Authors: Palma, Sergio, Retamal, María Cristina, Silva, Nelson, Silva, Claudio
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2014
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Online Access:https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1547
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03966.04B
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Summary:Siphonophores collected in Chilean Patagonian fjords, between the Gulf of Penas and the Trinidad Channel in 2008 were analysed. A total of 12 species were recorded, of which Muggiaea bargmannae, Lensia subtilis, Praya dubia and Sphaeronectes fragilis were identified for the first time in this sector of the Patagonian fjords. M. bargmannae represents a new record for the southeastern Pacific. The most abundant species were Muggiaea atlantica (78.6%), Lensia conoidea (8.7%) and Dimophyes arctica (8.5%). M. atlantica, the dominant species, showed high densities in both oceanic and interior waters. L. conoidea and D. arctica, on the other hand, were principally collected in interior waters. M. atlantica was collected in less saline (< 30), more oxygenated (6-7 mL L–1) shallow strata (0-50 m), while L. conoidea and D. arctica were collected below 50 m depth in more saline (30-33) and less oxygenated (4-6 mL L–1) waters. The eudoxids of these species followed the same horizontal and vertical distribution patterns as their polygastric stages. These results confirm the success of M. atlantica in the colonization of all the southern fjords and document an increase with respect to the results obtained for the same geographical area in the spring of 1996. They also allowed us to infer that salinity and dissolved oxygen vertical gradients play an important role in determining the depth distribution patterns of these species. Se analizaron los sifonóforos muestreados en fiordos patagónicos chilenos, entre el golfo de Penas y canal Trinidad en primavera de 2008. Se identificó un total de 12 especies, de las cuales Muggiaea bargmannae, Lensia subtilis, Praya dubia y Sphaeronectes fragilis fueron registrados por primera vez en este sector de fiordos patagónicos. M. bargmannae constituye un nuevo registro de sifonóforos en el Pacífico suroriental. Las especies más abundantes fueron Muggiaea atlantica (78.6%), Lensia conoidea (8.7%) y Dimophyes arctica (8.5%). M. atlantica, la especie dominante, mostró altas densidades tanto en aguas oceánicas como interiores. Por otra parte, L. conoidea y D. arctica se colectaron principalmente en aguas interiores. Las eudoxias de estas especies siguieron los mismos patrones de distribución horizontal que sus fases poligástricas. M. atlantica se encontró en aguas menos salinas ( < 30) y más oxigenadas (6-7 mL L–1) en el estrato superficial (0-50 m), mientras que L. conoidea y D. arctica se colectaron bajo los 50 m de profundidad en aguas más salinas (30-33) y menos oxigenadas (4-6 mL L–1). Estos resultados confirman el éxito de M. atlantica en la colonización de todos los fiordos australes y su incremento respecto a resultados obtenidos en la misma área geográfica en primavera de 1996.