Relationship between the southern annular mode and southern hemisphere atmospheric systems

Seasonal relationship between the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) and the spatial distribution of the cyclone systems over Southern Hemisphere is investigated for the period 1980 to 1999. In addition, seasonal frontogenesis and rainfall distribution over South America and South Atlantic Ocean during dif...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reboita,Michelle Simões, Ambrizzi,Tércio, Rocha,Rosmeri Porfírio da
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Meteorologia 2009
Subjects:
SAM
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-77862009000100005
Description
Summary:Seasonal relationship between the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) and the spatial distribution of the cyclone systems over Southern Hemisphere is investigated for the period 1980 to 1999. In addition, seasonal frontogenesis and rainfall distribution over South America and South Atlantic Ocean during different SAM phases were also analyzed. It is observed that during negative SAM phases the cyclone trajectories move northward when compared to the positive one, and in the South America and South Atlantic sector there is intense frontogenetic activity and positive anomaly precipitation over the Southeast of the South America. In general, SAM positive phase shows opposite signals.