Structure and heat content of the West Spitsbergen Current

The seasonal evolution of the hydrographic structure of the West Spitsbergen Current (WSC) above bottom depths from 300 m to 800 m is discussed based on a modern data set with high spatial resolution. The WSC appears to have a core with high temperature and salinity, linked to the topography in this...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Polar Research
Main Author: Haugan, Peter M.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Norwegian Polar Institute 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/2228
https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v18i2.6572
Description
Summary:The seasonal evolution of the hydrographic structure of the West Spitsbergen Current (WSC) above bottom depths from 300 m to 800 m is discussed based on a modern data set with high spatial resolution. The WSC appears to have a core with high temperature and salinity, linked to the topography in this depth interval, with a width on the order of 10 km. Strong cooling occurs in the autumn, reducing the heat content of the upper 200 m, but advected temperature and salinity maxima survive close to the surface in spring when air-sea exchange and vertical mixing is hampered by sea ice and meltwater.