Money and the Changing Nature of Colonial Space in Northern Quebec: Fur Trade Monopolies, the State, and Aboriginal Peoples during the Nineteenth Century

An examination of the shifting boundaries of monetary space in nineteenth-century Quebec underlines the importance of currency to the processes of colonial expansion and state formation. As the Hudson’s Bay Company’s imperially backed corporate currency was gradually replaced with money that drew it...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gettler, Brian
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Les Publications Histoire sociale - Social History Inc. 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/view/40264
Description
Summary:An examination of the shifting boundaries of monetary space in nineteenth-century Quebec underlines the importance of currency to the processes of colonial expansion and state formation. As the Hudson’s Bay Company’s imperially backed corporate currency was gradually replaced with money that drew its legitimacy from colonial governors and legislatures, regions previously beyond the pale of settler society were reconceptualized as being part of the political space of “Canada.” This article examines the monetary experience of First Nations in Saguenay-Lac St. Jean, tracing the structural changes to the monetary system wrought by the replacement of British claims to sovereignty, embodied in the fur trade, by those based on settler colonialism. The region’s Indigenous population played a central role in this transformation. Un examen des frontières mouvantes de l’espace monétaire au Québec du XIXe siècle souligne l’importance de la devise pour l’expansion coloniale et la formation de l’État. À mesure que la devise au soutien impérial de la Compagnie de la Baie d’Hudson a été remplacée par de l’argent tirant sa légitimité des gouverneurs et des législatures de la colonie, les régions jusqu’alors en retrait de la société coloniale ont été reconceptualisées dans l’espace politique du « Canada ». Cet article examine l’expérience monétaire des Premières Nationsdu Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, retraçant les changements structurels au système monétaire né du remplacement des revendications de la Grande-Bretagne en matière de souveraineté, incarnées par le commerce de la fourrure, par celles du colonialisme de peuplement. La population autochtone de la région a joué un rôle central dans cette transformation.