The norite belt in the Mesoarchaean Maniitsoq structure, southern West Greenland: conduit-type Ni-Cu mineralisation in impact-triggered, mantle-derived intrusions?

With the recent discovery of the giant, deeply eroded, 3 Ga Maniitsoq impact structure in southern West Greenland (Garde 2010), an enigmatic, c. 75 by 15 km large, curvilinear belt of undeformed norite intrusions with Ni-Cu mineralisation was re-interpreted as representing crustally contaminated mel...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) Bulletin
Main Authors: Garde, Adam A., Pattison, John, Kokfelt, Thomas F., McDonald, Iain, Secher, Karsten
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) 2013
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Online Access:https://geusbulletin.org/index.php/geusb/article/view/4722
https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v28.4722
Description
Summary:With the recent discovery of the giant, deeply eroded, 3 Ga Maniitsoq impact structure in southern West Greenland (Garde 2010), an enigmatic, c. 75 by 15 km large, curvilinear belt of undeformed norite intrusions with Ni-Cu mineralisation was re-interpreted as representing crustally contaminated melts derived from the mantle in the wake of the impact (Fig. 1; Garde et al. 2012). The norite belt (Nielsen 1976; Secher 1983) was discovered in the early 1960s by the mining and exploration company Kryolitselskabet Øresund A/S, and more than one hundred shallow exploration holes were drilled by the company in the period 1965–1971. The mineralisation has subsequently been investigated by Cominco Ltd., Falconbridge Ltd. and NunaMinerals A/S. In 2011, the re-interpretation of the norite belt, and recent availability of improved airborne geophysical exploration tools, prompted the Canadian company North American Nickel Inc. (NAN) to resume exploration.