Investing in Saving Lives: Designing Second-Stage Women’s Shelters on First Nation Reserves

• Published in: Canadian Journal of Nonprofit and Social Economy Research
• Main Authors: Allary, Courtney, Thompson, Shirley, Mallory-Hill, Shauna
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: University of Alberta Libraries 2023
• Subjects: Canada; Premières Nations
• Online Access: https://anserj.ca/index.php/cjnser/article/view/557; https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser557

Most Indigenous women in Canada (61%) experience intimate partner violence (IPV), which is significantly worse than the high rate of 44 percent for other women in Canada. Despite the great risk for IPV, only three unfunded second-stage shelters for more than 600 First Nation reserves exist in Canada to provide First Nation women and their children a safe home. Second-stage housing offers IPV survivors transitional homes for an extended period that provide safety and renewal after their initial emergency shelter stays. This article documents the need for safe, nurturing, and culturally appropriate second-stage shelters for Indigenous women and their families to heal and rebuild. The authors provide two second-stage prototype designs based on domestic environmental analysis and concepts of houselessness, home, and co-housing. We discuss how these designs are one step in an action plan to protect Indigenous women and stop the genocide of Indigenous Peoples by supporting cultural, economic, health, and social development. The literature review and design concepts form an agenda to have design goals for housing IPV survivors that answers the “Calls to Justice for Murdered and Missing Women” and expands this needed service to every reserve. La plupart des femmes autochtones au Canada (61%) ont subi de la violence conjugale, avec un pourcentage bien plus élevé que le taux de 44% parmi les autres femmes au Canada. Cependant, malgré ce grand risque de violence conjugale, il n’existe dans le pays, pour plus de 600 réserves des Premières Nations, que trois abris de deuxième étape non subventionnés qui peuvent servir de refuges sûrs pour les femmes autochtones et leurs enfants. Pourtant, l’hébergement de deuxième étape offre aux survivantes de violence conjugale des foyers de transition pour des périodes durables qui leur donnent sécurité et renouveau à la suite d’un séjour initial dans un abri d’urgence. Cet article souligne la nécessité de fonder plus d’abris de deuxième étape qui soient sécuritaires, accueillants et ...