The Sukhona–Vychegda Way During the Middle Ages: on the question of economic and ethnic-cultural contacts of the Permian Urals with ancient Russia
The article presents the results of an archaeological study of the Sukhona-Vychegda Rivers trade route connecting the North of Ancient Russia and the Permian Urals. The basis of the study consists of the finds of ancient Russian products found during the excavations of the Novgorod lands, Ladoga reg...
| Published in: | Археология Евразийских степей |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| Language: | Russian |
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Академия Наук Республики Татарстан
2023
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| Online Access: | https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/931 https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.1.100.106 |
| Summary: | The article presents the results of an archaeological study of the Sukhona-Vychegda Rivers trade route connecting the North of Ancient Russia and the Permian Urals. The basis of the study consists of the finds of ancient Russian products found during the excavations of the Novgorod lands, Ladoga region, the territory of Perm Vychegodskaya, Udmurt Urals and the Kama region. The Sukhona-Vychegda way began from Novgorod along the Syas River, or from the Ladoga region along the Svir River or the Oyat, to the Beloe Lake. Further this route passed along the Sukhona and Vychegda Rivers to the basin of the Pechora River, with a branch to the Permian Urals. Among the forms of mutual relations of the tribes inhabiting the territories through which the Sukhona-Vychegda way passed, the author highlights trade, cultural influence, marital ties and the penetration of the population into neighboring territories. Along the trade route from the territory of Ancient Russia, the following items fell into the Kama region: twisted rings (XI–XIII centuries), ribbed rings (XI–XIV centuries), cross-cut pear-shaped bells (end of the X – beginning of the XII centuries.), Christian crosses (XI century.), oblique coin-shaped pendants (XII–XIV centuries), Western European denarii. В статье представлены результаты археологического исследования Сухоно-Вычегодского торгового пути, соединявшего Север Древней Руси и Пермское Предуралье. Основу исследования составляют находки древнерусских изделий, найденные при раскопках Новгородских земель, Приладожья, территории Перми Вычегодской, Удмуртского Предуралья и Прикамья. Сухоно-Вычегодский путь начинался из Новгорода по р.Сясь, или, из Приладожья по р.Свирь или р.Оять. Этот путь вел к Белому озеру и далее шел по Сухоне и Вычегде к бассейну р.Печоры, с ответвлением в Пермское Предуралье. Среди форм взаимоотношения племен, населявших территории, через которые проходил Сухоно-Вычегодский путь, автор выделяет торговлю, культурное влияние, брачные связи и проникновение населения на соседние территории. ... |
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