MOOSE SENESCENCE RELATED TO TOOTH WEAR

Tooth wear in moose (Alces alces) generally follows an age-related sequence. The enamel-dentine interface forms an intricate pattern representing the effective cutting edge of teeth. We measured the linear cutting edges of 6 mandibles from 9 wear classes from Isle Royale moose skeletal remains. We c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hindelang, Mary, Peterson, Rolf O.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Lakehead University 1994
Subjects:
Online Access:http://alcesjournal.org/index.php/alces/article/view/921
Description
Summary:Tooth wear in moose (Alces alces) generally follows an age-related sequence. The enamel-dentine interface forms an intricate pattern representing the effective cutting edge of teeth. We measured the linear cutting edges of 6 mandibles from 9 wear classes from Isle Royale moose skeletal remains. We calculated cutting edge for each tooth and toothrow for all wear glasses, scaled to a constant toothrow length. Our results suggest that effective cutting surface increases until wear class V and then declines, consistent with progressive eruption and tooth wear. Late eruption of the third molar helps maintain a constant cutting edge for several years after older teeth have deteriorated. Senescence corresponds to the period of tooth decline.