The spatial structure of the dayside ionospheric trough

International audience Tomographic imaging provides a powerful technique for obtaining images of the spatial distribution of ionospheric electron density at polar latitudes. The method, which involves monitoring radio transmissions from the Navy Navigation Satellite System at a meridional chain of g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pryse, S. E., Kersley, L., Williams, M. J., Walker, I. K.
Other Authors: Department of Physics, University of Wales
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hal.science/hal-00316444
https://hal.science/hal-00316444/document
https://hal.science/hal-00316444/file/angeo-16-1169-1998.pdf
Description
Summary:International audience Tomographic imaging provides a powerful technique for obtaining images of the spatial distribution of ionospheric electron density at polar latitudes. The method, which involves monitoring radio transmissions from the Navy Navigation Satellite System at a meridional chain of ground receivers, has particular potential for complementing temporal measurements by other observing techniques such as the EISCAT incoherent-scatter radar facility. Tomographic reconstructions are presented here from a two-week campaign in November 1995 that show large-scale structuring of the polar ionosphere. Measurements by the EISCAT radar confirm the authenticity of the technique and provide additional information of the plasma electron and ion temperatures. The dayside trough, persistently observed at high latitudes during a geomagnetically quiet period but migrating to lower latitudes with increasing activity, is discussed in relationship to the pattern of the polar-cap convection.