Surface circulation and fronts of the South Pacific Ocean, east of 120°W

International audience The South Pacific surface circulation east of 120°W is studied, using satellite tracked drifters from 1979-2004. The major currents of this region are described such as the Antarctic Circumpolar, the South Pacific, the Chile-Peru and the Cape Horn Currents. We suggest the pres...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: Chaigneau, Alexis, Pizarro, Oscar
Other Authors: Echanges Côte-Large (ECOLA), Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Departamento de Geofísica,Centro de Investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacífico Sur-Oriental/Programa Regional de Oceanografía Física y Clima (DGEO), Universidad de Concepción - University of Concepcion Chile
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hal.science/hal-00123740
https://hal.science/hal-00123740/document
https://hal.science/hal-00123740/file/2004GL022070.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022070
Description
Summary:International audience The South Pacific surface circulation east of 120°W is studied, using satellite tracked drifters from 1979-2004. The major currents of this region are described such as the Antarctic Circumpolar, the South Pacific, the Chile-Peru and the Cape Horn Currents. We suggest the presence of a branch, exiting from the ACC between 100-120°W, and transporting subantarctic surface water toward lower latitudes. We also show the existence of an anticyclonic recirculation cell north of 35°S. Finally, based on hydrographic sections, we show that in the eastern South Pacific the core of the Subtropical front corresponds to the 14°C isotherm at 150 m depths and to the 2.7 m of dynamic height relative to 3000 m. The Subantarctic front is located by maximum temperature gradients in the range 3-8°C at 100-400 m depth.