Ecological impacts of climate change on Arctic marine megafauna

International audience Global warming affects the Arctic more than any other region. Mass media constantly relay apocalyptic visions of climate change threatening Arctic wildlife, especially emblematic megafauna such as polar bears, whales, and seabirds. Yet, we are just beginning to understand such...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Trends in Ecology & Evolution
Main Authors: Grémillet, David, Descamps, Sébastien
Other Authors: Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD France-Sud )-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Percy FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town, Norwegian Polar Institute
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2023
Subjects:
Biogeography
Citizen science
Global change
Long-term monitoring
Oceanography
Polar
[SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology
environment/Bioclimatology
Arctic
Climate change
Global warming
Online Access:https://hal.science/hal-04254762
https://hal.science/hal-04254762/document
https://hal.science/hal-04254762/file/Arctic%20megafauna%20review%20-%20Final.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2023.04.002
Description
Summary:International audience Global warming affects the Arctic more than any other region. Mass media constantly relay apocalyptic visions of climate change threatening Arctic wildlife, especially emblematic megafauna such as polar bears, whales, and seabirds. Yet, we are just beginning to understand such ecological impacts on marine megafauna at the scale of the Arctic. This knowledge is geographically and taxonomically biased, with striking deficiencies in the Russian Arctic and strong focus on exploited species such as cod. Beyond a synthesis of scientific advances in the past 5 years, we provide ten key questions to be addressed by future work and outline the requested methodology. This framework builds upon long-term Arctic monitoring inclusive of local communities whilst capitalising on high-tech and big data approaches.

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