Statistical Approximation of Optimal Schedulers for Probabilistic Timed Automata

International audience The verification of probabilistic timed automata involves finding schedulers that optimise their nondeterministic choices with respect to the probability of a property. In practice, approaches based on model checking fail due to state-space explosion, while simulation-based te...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: d'Argenio, Pedro, Hartmanns, Arnd, Legay, Axel, Sedwards, Sean
Other Authors: Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía y Física Cordoba (FaMAF), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Argentina, University of Twente, Threat Analysis and Mitigation for Information Security (TAMIS), Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-LANGAGE ET GÉNIE LOGICIEL (IRISA-D4), Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Télécom Bretagne-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Télécom Bretagne-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Télécom Bretagne-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Format: Conference Object
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01387362
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01387362v2/document
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01387362v2/file/paper.pdf
Description
Summary:International audience The verification of probabilistic timed automata involves finding schedulers that optimise their nondeterministic choices with respect to the probability of a property. In practice, approaches based on model checking fail due to state-space explosion, while simulation-based techniques like statistical model checking are not applicable due to the nondeterminism. We present a new lightweight on-the-fly algorithm to find near-optimal schedulers for probabilistic timed automata. We make use of the classical region and zone abstractions from timed automata model checking, coupled with a recently developed smart sampling technique for statistical verification of Markov decision processes. Our algorithm provides estimates for both maximum and minimum probabilities. We compare our new approach with alternative techniques, first using tractable examples from the literature, then motivate its scalability using case studies that are intractable to numerical model checking and challenging for existing statistical techniques.