Evaluation of Skid-Steering Kinematic Models for Subarctic Environments

International audience In subarctic and arctic areas, large and heavy skid-steered robots are preferred for their robustness and ability to operate on difficult terrain. State estimation, motion control and path planning for these robots rely on accurate odometry models based on wheel velocities. Ho...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:2020 17th Conference on Computer and Robot Vision (CRV)
Main Authors: Baril, Dominic, Grondin, Vincent, Deschenes, Simon-Pierre, Laconte, Johann, Vaidis, Maxime, Kubelka, Vladimir, Gallant, Andre, Giguere, Philippe, Pomerleau, Francois
Other Authors: Université Laval Québec (ULaval)
Format: Conference Object
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2020
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Online Access:https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04589438
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04589438/document
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04589438/file/2004.05131v1.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1109/CRV50864.2020.00034
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Summary:International audience In subarctic and arctic areas, large and heavy skid-steered robots are preferred for their robustness and ability to operate on difficult terrain. State estimation, motion control and path planning for these robots rely on accurate odometry models based on wheel velocities. However, the state-of-theart odometry models for skid-steer mobile robots (SSMRs) have usually been tested on relatively lightweight platforms. In this paper, we focus on how these models perform when deployed on a large and heavy (590 kg) SSMR. We collected more than 2 km of data on both snow and concrete. We compare the ideal differential-drive, extended differential-drive, radius-ofcurvature-based, and full linear kinematic models commonly deployed for SSMRs. Each of the models is fine-tuned by searching their optimal parameters on both snow and concrete. We then discuss the relationship between the parameters, the model tuning, and the final accuracy of the models.