Brief communication: Non-linear sensitivity of glacier mass balance to climate attested by temperature-index models
International audience Abstract. Temperature-index models have been widely used for glacier-mass projections spanning the 21st century. The ability of temperature-index models to capture non-linear responses of glacier surface mass balance (SMB) to high deviations in air temperature and solid precip...
Published in: | The Cryosphere |
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Main Authors: | , |
Other Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2023
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04305821 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04305821v1/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04305821v1/file/tc-17-1989-2023.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-1989-2023 |
Summary: | International audience Abstract. Temperature-index models have been widely used for glacier-mass projections spanning the 21st century. The ability of temperature-index models to capture non-linear responses of glacier surface mass balance (SMB) to high deviations in air temperature and solid precipitation was recently discussed in the context of mass-balance simulations employing advanced machine-learning techniques. Here, we performed numerical experiments with a classic temperature-index model and confirmed that such models are capable of detecting non-linear responses of glacier SMB to temperature and precipitation changes. Non-linearities derive from the change in the degree-day factor over the ablation season and from the lengthening of the ablation season. |
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