Immersive Virtual Reality for Geo-education: feedback from students, academics and the lay public

• Main Authors: Bonali, Fabio luca, Russo, Elena, Vitello, Fabio, Antoniou, Varvara, Tibaldi, Alessandro, Fallati, Luca, Bracchi, Valentina Alice, Savini, Alessandra, Whitworth, Malcolm, Drymoni, Kyriaki, Pasquaré Mariotto, Federico, Nomikou, Paraskevi, Sciacca, Eva, Bressan, Sofia, Falsaperla, Susanna, Reitano, Danilo, van Wyk de Vries, Benjamin, Panieri, Giuliana, Stiller-Reeve, Mathew, Becciani, Ugo
• Other Authors: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 1-4, 20126 Milan, Italy, INAF–Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece, School of the Environment, Geography and Geosciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PL01 3QL, UK, Department of Human and Innovation Sciences, Insubria University, Via S. Abbondio 12, 22100 Como, Italy, INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OE, Catania, Italia, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Observatoire du Physique du Globed e Clermont, IRD, UMR6524-CNRS, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63170 Aubière, France, Center for Climate and Energy Transformation, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
• Format: Conference Object
• Language: English
• Published: egusphere-egu22-1151, 2022 2022
• Subjects: Virtual Reality; geology; tectonophysics; education; 04.07. Tectonophysics; 05.03. Educational; History of Science; Public Issues; 05.04. Instrumentation and techniques of general interest; Etna; Iceland
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/15756; https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-1151; https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-11553

Field-based classes in geological sciences are crucial components of geoscience education and research. Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, such activities became problematic due to limitations such as travel restrictions and lockdown periods: this motivated the geoeducational community to tailor new ways to engage people in field activities. As a result, we adopted Immersive Virtual Reality as a tool to involve students, academics, and the lay public in field exploration, thus making geological exploration accessible also to people affected by permanent or temporary motor disabilities. In particular, we evaluated how users perceive the usefulness of this approach as applied to Earth Science learning and teaching, through nine outreach events, where a total of 459 participants were involved, with different ages and cultural backgrounds. The participants explored, in an immersive mode, four geological landscapes, defined as virtual geological environments, which have been reconstructed by cutting-edge, unmanned aerial system-based photogrammetry techniques. They include: Santorini (Greece), the North Volcanic Zone (Iceland), and Mt. Etna (Italy). After the exploration, each participant filled in an anonymous questionnaire. The results show that the majority would be willing to repeat the experience, and, most importantly, the majority of the students and Earth Science academics who took part in the navigation confirmed the usefulness of this technique for geo-education purposes. Our approach can be considered as a groundbreaking tool and an innovative democratic way to access information and experiences, as well as to promote inclusivity and accessibility in geo-education, while reducing travel costs, saving time, and decreasing the carbon footprint. This work has been carried out in the framework of the following projects: i) ACPR15T4_ 00098 “Agreement between the University of Milan Bicocca and the Cometa Consortium for the experimentation of cutting-edge interactive technologies for the improvement of science ...