Milk-clotting activity and general proteolytic activity of an engineered variant of recombinant reindeer chymosin (Rangifer tarandus)

The milk-clotting and general proteolytic activity of an engineered variant of recombinant reindeer chymosin (Rangifer tarandus) with a point amino acid replacement Lys53→Glu was studied. Commercial recombinant cow and single-humped camel chymosins were used as comparison enzymes. It is shown that t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cheesemaking and buttermaking
Main Authors: Pushkarev Vladimir, Musina Olga, Belenkaya Svetlana, Shcherbakov Dmitry, Koval Anatoliy, Belov Aleksandr, Elchaninov Vadim
Format: Text
Language:Russian
Published: Kemerovo State University 2024
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.31515/2073-4018-2023-1-22-25
Description
Summary:The milk-clotting and general proteolytic activity of an engineered variant of recombinant reindeer chymosin (Rangifer tarandus) with a point amino acid replacement Lys53→Glu was studied. Commercial recombinant cow and single-humped camel chymosins were used as comparison enzymes. It is shown that the total proteolytic activity of the engineered variant of reindeer chymosin is 36 % lower than that of recombinant cow chymosin. The engineered version of recombinant reindeer chymosin was characterized by extremely low relative milk-clotting activity, which led to a decrease in its specificity, compared with recombinant cow and camel chymosins by 2,4 and 9,8 times respectively.