Politics, marketing and social media in the 2018 local elections in Iceland

The importance of marketing techniques in political campaigning has increased as communicating politics has become more complex in a highly fragmented media environment. With different media logics interacting in a hybrid media system, political marketing methods through social media have drawn cons...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guðmundsson, Birgir, Hjálmarsdóttir, Hafdís Björg, Kristjánsdóttir, Vera Kristín Vestmann
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Stjórnsýslustofnun 2019
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Online Access:https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/irpa/article/view/a.2019.15.2.2
Description
Summary:The importance of marketing techniques in political campaigning has increased as communicating politics has become more complex in a highly fragmented media environment. With different media logics interacting in a hybrid media system, political marketing methods through social media have drawn considerable attention and even been seen to pose a threat to democratic processes. This paper looks at the extent and nature of the use of marketing techniques in the 2018 municipal elections in Iceland, by using a mixed methods approach. The findings of a candidate survey and interviews with campaign managers suggest that the methods used are by and large a technical extension of previous methods and not qualitatively different from traditional electioneering. Both social media and traditional media are important marketing vehicles, but the importance of social media clearly on the rise. However, in larger communities in the capital region there tends to be a higher degree of professionalism than in other parts of the country and the size of municipality is important, while the type of party or age of candidates is not.