Efficient pricing of tourist sites

Foreign tourism has expanded very fast in Iceland in recent years. Much of this tourism targets relatively few places of particular natural beauty. This has resulted in two notable external effects; deterioration of some of the natural features of these sites and significant crowding in the more pop...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Tímarit um viðskipti og efnahagsmál
Main Author: Árnason, Ragnar
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Institute of Business Research 2017
Subjects:
Q21
Q26
D61
Online Access:http://www.efnahagsmal.is/article/view/a.2017.14.1.6
https://doi.org/10.24122/tve.a.2017.14.1.6
Description
Summary:Foreign tourism has expanded very fast in Iceland in recent years. Much of this tourism targets relatively few places of particular natural beauty. This has resulted in two notable external effects; deterioration of some of the natural features of these sites and significant crowding in the more popular ones. These manifestations of scarcity suggest the social desirability of limiting access to these sites.Basic economic theory holds that optimal use of scarce resources may be accomplished by means of prices. On that basis this paper considers prices for access to natural tourist sites. Optimal pricing rules are derived, their content explained and their practical applicability considered. Comparison of these optimal pricing rules to those that might be set by individual owners is briefly examined. While motivated by the Icelandic problem, the findings of the paper have general applicability.