What makes employees stay? Mastery climate, psychological need satisfaction and on-the-job embeddedness

Job embeddedness was developed as a new perspective to explain employee retention, and recent research has demonstrated its predictive power of voluntary turnover. However, little is known about factors that might influence job embeddedness. The aim of this study was to examine if a perceived master...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nordic Psychology
Main Authors: Steindórsdóttir, Bryndís Dögg, Nerstad, Christina G. L., Magnúsdóttir, Katrín Þ.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Routledge 2020
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10642/9632
https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2020.1817770
Description
Summary:Job embeddedness was developed as a new perspective to explain employee retention, and recent research has demonstrated its predictive power of voluntary turnover. However, little is known about factors that might influence job embeddedness. The aim of this study was to examine if a perceived mastery climate at work predicts job embeddedness (i.e., links, fit and sacrifice) and whether satisfaction of the needs for autonomy, relatedness, and competence would mediate this relationship. In a survey of 430 employees from six organizations in Iceland and one in Norway, we found that the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness mediated the relationship between a perceived mastery climate and the links, fit, and sacrifice dimensions of on-the-job embeddedness. We discuss theoretical and practical implications as well as directions for future research. publishedVersion