O doprinosu i važnosti ruske religiozne filozofije za filozofsku misao općenito

• Main Author: Platz, Slavko; Catholic faculty of Theology in Đakovo, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Đakovo, Croatia
• Format: Text
• Language: Croatian
• Published: Catholic Faculty of Theology, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek; [e-mail] 2010
• Subjects: ruska religiozna filozofija; ruska kultura; pravoslavlje; ruska duhovnost; njemački klasični idealizam; simbolizam; Russian religious philosophy; Russian culture; Orthodoxy; Russian spirituality; German classical idealism; symbolism; sami
• Online Access: http://hrcak.srce.hr/52051; http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/79573

Ruska religiozna filozofija nastaje i razvija se u XIX. stoljeću. Prema izvorima, iz kojih potječe i na koja se oslanja, nije bila posve originalna, što i oni sami priznaju. Bilo je pokušaja da ruski mislioci krenu iz vlastite predanosti, ali uglavnom su se zbog povijesnih okolnosti oslonili na zapadne izvore. Ono što je njihovo, to je opća religioznost i mistička koncepcija svijeta. I to obilježuje početke ove filozofije. Za takav svjetonazor ruski filozofi nalaze ishodište u istočnim crkvenim ocima i u platonističkoj filozofiji. I simbolizam je također, kao književna struja onoga vremena, doprinio stvaranju ozračja pogodnoga da bude izvor intuitivne filozofije. S filozofskog motrišta, ruski su filozofi onog vremena potpali pod utjecaj njemačkoga klasičnog idealizma, osobito Schelingove i Hegelove filozofije. Napokon treba istaknuti da su i velike književne figure Tolstoja i Dostojevskoga pokrenule filozofske ideje od velikog značenja za buduću kulturnu baštinu toga podneblja. Russian religious philosophy appeared and was developed in the 19th century. Considering the sources it originated from and relied upon, this philosophy wasn’t entirely original, which was admitted even by its authors. There were certain attempts by Russian philosophers to start from their own tradition, but due to historical circumstances they mostly relied on Western sources. They can still be attributed the general religiousness and mystical conception of the world which mark the beginnings of this philosophy. For this kind of worldview Russian philosophers find the origins in the Eastern Church Fathers and Platonic philosophy. Symbolism as a literary mainstream also contributed to the creation of an atmosphere suitable to be the source of the intuitive philosophy. From the philosophical viewpoint, the Russian philosophers of that time were influenced by German classical idealism, above all by Schelling’s and Hegel’s philosophy. Finally, it should hereby be emphasized that the prominent literary figures of Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky initiated the philosophical ideas of utmost significance for the future cultural heritage of the region.