Međunarodne organizacije i Europski sigurnosno-obrambeni koncept

• Main Authors: Rudolf ml., Davorin; Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split, Hrvatska; [e-mail], Nevena, Penjak; [e-mail]
• Format: Text
• Language: Croatian
• Published: Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts 2014
• Subjects: obrana; sigurnost; Europska unija; NATO; Sjedinjene Američke Države; defense; security; the European Union; the United States of America; North Atlantic
• Online Access: http://hrcak.srce.hr/135036; http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/199144

U radu se analizira koncept sigurnosti i obrane europskih država: četiri međunarodne organizacije imaju zadaću razvijati taj sustav. Jedna od organizacija s tom zadaćom je i Europska unija - zbog jačanja političke neovisnosti države članice odlučile su organizirati vlastite, zajedničke, europske oružane postrojbe. S druge strane, vojna prisutnost Sjedinjenih Američkih Država na tlu Europe i opstanak Sjevernoatlantskoga saveza (NATO-a) ne dolazi u pitanje, za sada. Fenomen globalizacije bitno utječe na klasičnu koncepciju ustroja međunarodne zajednice. Isključivu i potpunu suverenost, neovisnost, nema nitko. European defense and security are responsibilities of four international organizations: the European Union, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, North Atlantic Alliance and United Nations. The fundamental premise of political independence of any state or union is the existence of armed forces. The European Union, therefore, has considered the necessity for the establishment of its own armed forces. The military presence of the United States on the European Continent, however, is indisputable. The necessity for further cooperation with NATO is still prevalent. This paper also discusses the phenomenon of globalisation, since international organizations are its manifestations. These organizations or, rather, global integrations represent an unstoppable trend with many positive and negative implications. When international organizations are responsible for either the security or the maintenance of the international peace and security, then they sometimes act accordingly, but always in the best interest of the member states.