Bromoform concentrations in slush-layer water in Antarctic fast ice

Bromoform concentrations in water of the slush layer that developed at the interface between snow and sea ice were measured during the seasonal warming in Lützow-Holm Bay, East Antarctica. Mean bromoform concentration was 5.5 ± 2.4 pmol l-1, which was lower than that of the under-ice water (10.9 ± 3...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Antarctic Science
Main Authors: Nomura, Daiki, Ooki, Atsushi, Simizu, Daisuke, Fukuchi, Mitsuo
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Subjects:
660
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/2115/70578
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102011000459
Description
Summary:Bromoform concentrations in water of the slush layer that developed at the interface between snow and sea ice were measured during the seasonal warming in Lützow-Holm Bay, East Antarctica. Mean bromoform concentration was 5.5 ± 2.4 pmol l-1, which was lower than that of the under-ice water (10.9 ± 3.5 pmol l-1). Temporal decrease in bromoform concentrations and salinity with increasing temperature of the slush water suggest that the bromoform concentrations were reduced through dilution with meltwater input from the upper surface of sea ice. In contrast, bromoform concentrations in the under-ice water increased during this period while the salinity of the under-ice water decreased. It is speculated that the sea ice meltwater input contained high bromoform concentrations from the brine channels within the sea ice and from the bottom of the ice that were contributed to the increased bromoform concentrations in the under-ice water.