Arctic zooplankton prefer living ice algae: a caution for zooplankton excretion measurements

Regardless of how they were killed, dead ice algae were less desirable as food to several arctic copepods ( Pseudocalanus sp., Calanus glaciahs, Metridia longa ) than living ice algae. For Pseudocalanus , the only species tested, the presence of dead ice algae also depressed respiration and ammonia-...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Plankton Research
Main Authors: Conover, R.J., Bedo, A.W., Spry, J.A.
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 1988
Subjects:
Online Access:http://plankt.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/10/2/267
https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/10.2.267
Description
Summary:Regardless of how they were killed, dead ice algae were less desirable as food to several arctic copepods ( Pseudocalanus sp., Calanus glaciahs, Metridia longa ) than living ice algae. For Pseudocalanus , the only species tested, the presence of dead ice algae also depressed respiration and ammonia-excretion rates. In the short run, food quality (i.e. whether living or dead) had a greater effect on copepod metabolism than food quantity. Pre-conditioning for 48 h, and conditions in the natural environment to which the animals had become acclimated, also had a marked effect on their metabolic performance, but did not mask the effect of morbidity in the food supply. We conclude that dead algae should not be used as a substitute ration for living food in certain types of metabolic experiments without prior comparison of suitability.