Natural mortality of cod (Gadus morhua) in the Southern Gulf of St Lawrence

The closure of the cod fishery in Canada's southern Gulf of St Lawrence, and the existence of a reliable research vessel (RV) survey of the stock, has provided a unique opportunity to directly estimate the instantaneous rate of natural mortality (M) of a commercial cod stock. The results indica...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:ICES Journal of Marine Science
Main Author: Sinclair, A. F.
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/58/1/1
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1999.0490
Description
Summary:The closure of the cod fishery in Canada's southern Gulf of St Lawrence, and the existence of a reliable research vessel (RV) survey of the stock, has provided a unique opportunity to directly estimate the instantaneous rate of natural mortality (M) of a commercial cod stock. The results indicate that M is currently in the range of 0.4, which is higher than the value of 0.2 assumed in the past. An M of 0.4 is not inconsistent with the observed age range of cod in commercial catches and with recent growth characteristics of the stock. There is evidence that M may have increased in the early 1980s.