Otolith microstructure characteristics in White Sea spring-spawning herring (Clupea pallasi marisalbi Berg) larvae

Otolith microstructure characteristics were studied in White Sea spring-spawning herring ( Clupea pallasi marisalbi Berg) in the laboratory and in nature. Slow daily growth rate (∼0.15 mm d−1), small increment width (∼0.8 μm), and irregular increment deposition were observed in the experimental grou...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:ICES Journal of Marine Science
Main Authors: Pavlov, Dimitri A., Moksness, Erlend, Burmenski, Vladimir A
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/57/4/1069
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2000.0701
Description
Summary:Otolith microstructure characteristics were studied in White Sea spring-spawning herring ( Clupea pallasi marisalbi Berg) in the laboratory and in nature. Slow daily growth rate (∼0.15 mm d−1), small increment width (∼0.8 μm), and irregular increment deposition were observed in the experimental group of larvae raised at lower temperatures (2.8 and 9.1°C before and after hatching, respectively), low plankton density and unnatural photoperiod. By contrast, a fast daily growth rate (∼0.31 mm d−1), wider increments (∼4.1 μm) and daily increment deposition were found in the group of larvae cultivated at higher temperatures (11.0 and 12.3°C before and after hatching, respectively), high plankton density and with continuous light. Back-calculation showed that in the field, larvae hatched mainly between 1 June and 7 June, and the average daily growth rate was 0.51 mm d−1.